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Updated 12 October, 2003

Climate Action Report 2002
The United States of America's Third National Communication Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Chapter 6: Impacts and Adaptation
May 2002

FIGURE 6-5 Climatic Tendencies across North America during El Niño and La Niña Events

Temperature and precipitation across North America have tended to vary from normal wintertime conditions as a result of El Niño (warmer-than-normal) and La Niña (colder-thannormal) events in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. For many regions, the state of ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean has been found to be the most important determinant of whether winter conditions are relatively wet or dry, or relatively warm or cold. For example, winters in the Southeast tend to be generally cool and wet during El Niño (warm) events, and warm and dry during La Niña (cold) events.

Source: Florida State University, Center for Ocean -- Atmospheric Prediction Studies.

 

Climatic Tendencies Across North America During El Nino and La Nina Events


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