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Climate Action
Report 2002
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Temperature and precipitation across North America have tended to vary from normal wintertime conditions as a result of El Niño (warmer-than-normal) and La Niña (colder-thannormal) events in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. For many regions, the state of ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean has been found to be the most important determinant of whether winter conditions are relatively wet or dry, or relatively warm or cold. For example, winters in the Southeast tend to be generally cool and wet during El Niño (warm) events, and warm and dry during La Niña (cold) events.
Source: Florida State University, Center for Ocean -- Atmospheric Prediction Studies.

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